IE Insights

    The research behind the index.

    A growing library of reference-grade analysis derived from the IEPA engine. Every piece is tied to the zones and markets it examines, so no reading ends at a dead end.

    29
    Pieces
    6
    Zones covered
    117
    Economies cited
    2024
    Engine vintage
    The corpus, mapped · hover a node · click to open its entry
    29 / 29 pieces
    Series B · The Six Lenses · Manifesto

    Why We Built Six Zones Instead of One Number

    A single rank flatters headlines and fails governments. The case for reading a regional economy as six load-bearing zones, and for naming the one that binds.

    Derived from IEPA vintage 2024 · 6 zones · 117 economies
    Read the piece
    FIG · SIX-ZONE PROFILE: three economies, equal-weight default
    Series A

    The Foundations

    8 PIECES
    A·01

    State of the Index 2026

    The annual read: where capability rose, where alignment slipped, and the year's biggest movers.
    Prosperity🌍 11718 MIN
    A·02

    The FDI Paradox

    Why the markets that most need foreign capital are structurally invisible to it, and what the conduit distortion hides.
    FDI🇲🇹 🇱🇺 +414 MIN
    A·03

    Alignment Is the Hidden Variable

    Institutions, incentives, and the quiet coherence that separates converters from theaters.
    Alignment🇨🇷 🇨🇳 +311 MIN
    A·04

    The Conduit Illusion

    Headline FDI numbers routed through financial conduits, and how the index refuses to be fooled by them.
    FDI🇱🇺 🇳🇱 🇭🇰12 MIN
    A·05

    The Nordic Operating System

    What Finland, Sweden, and Denmark actually share, and why it is not culture.
    Innovation🇫🇮 🇸🇪 🇩🇰13 MIN
    A·06

    The Gulf's Bet

    Sovereign capital as an alignment instrument: what the engine sees in the UAE and Saudi trajectories.
    Alignment🇦🇪 🇸🇦 🇶🇦12 MIN
    A·07

    The Comeback Belt

    The rising middle: economies compounding capability faster than anyone is watching.
    Resilience🇭🇷 🇸🇳 🇬🇪 +410 MIN
    A·08

    Singapore vs the United States

    Two number-one stories, two completely different machines. A tale of depth against breadth.
    Innovation🇸🇬 🇺🇸13 MIN
    Series B

    The Six Lenses

    7 PIECES
    B·09

    Innovation Capacity Is Not Innovation Output

    The conversion gap: economies with world-class inputs and missing results, quantified.
    Innovation🌍 11712 MIN
    B·10

    The Entrepreneurship Capacity Gap

    Where founders amplify a system and where the system quietly absorbs them.
    Entrepreneurship🇰🇪 🇮🇩 +512 MIN
    B·11

    Resilience as Competitiveness

    Shock absorption is not defensive. The engine shows resilience pays like an offense.
    Resilience🇺🇦 🇱🇹 +311 MIN
    B·12

    Coherence Comes First

    Alignment binds up to capability, not down to outcomes. The floor, not a lever.
    Alignment🇨🇳 🇨🇷13 MIN
    B·13

    The Accelerator, Not the Engine

    FDI pays off only where the foundations already hold. Finland against Cambodia, quantified.
    FDI🇫🇮 🇰🇭15 MIN
    B·14

    The Outcome You Cannot Build

    Prosperity is a readout, not a lever. Why three tied scores tell three different stories.
    Prosperity🇰🇷 🇲🇾 🇰🇿12 MIN
    B·15

    Why We Built Six Zones Instead of One Number

    A single rank flatters headlines and fails governments. The manifesto.
    Prosperity🌍 11716 MIN
    Series C

    The Evidence

    14 PIECES
    C·01

    Seventy Percent Would Have Come Anyway

    Investor surveys put incentive redundancy at 70 to 85 percent. The most common tool in investment promotion is mostly a discount for buyers who had already decided.
    FDI🇯🇴 🇲🇿 🇷🇸 +315 MIN
    C·02

    Everyone Has a Zone

    More than 2,300 special economic zones exist and almost no economy is without one. The record calls them a second-best that delays the reform they substitute for.
    Alignment🇦🇲 🇲🇷 🇯🇲11 MIN
    C·03

    A Lottery in Sana'a

    820 firms applied for 200 grants and the winners were drawn in public. Transparent allocation and a valid control group turn out to be the same act.
    Entrepreneurship🇾🇪12 MIN
    C·04

    Guaranteed, Not Lent

    A credit guarantee has one dial and no correct setting. Low, and banks stop screening. High, and they lend only to firms they would have funded anyway.
    Entrepreneurship🇦🇷11 MIN
    C·05

    Counted, Not Working

    Mauritania's incubators went from two to nine in five years. Its own diagnostic found exactly one able to raise money for the firms inside it.
    Entrepreneurship🇲🇷 🇨🇱10 MIN
    C·06

    Evidence of Results

    Fourteen innovation agencies studied by the institution that funds them. Under a heading marked Impact Evaluations, most of what appears is a count of beneficiaries.
    Alignment🇦🇲 🇮🇳 🇬🇪 +1111 MIN
    C·07

    The Park Is Not the Point

    A government built technology zones to put companies next to researchers. A tenant survey years later found four percent had started collaborating with them.
    Innovation🌍10 MIN
    C·08

    Who Promotes the Promoters

    Consultants posing as investors sent two project inquiries to 181 national promotion agencies. Twenty-nine scored above half marks.
    FDI🇧🇷 🇦🇹 +17913 MIN
    C·09

    Ask, or Measure

    There are two ways to know what would have happened otherwise. One study did both on the same firms, and 41 percent of them fell into a category neither method reports.
    Entrepreneurship🇾🇪11 MIN
    C·10

    What Actually Worked

    Nine articles of instruments failing. The same record holds the ones that worked, and what they share is not budget. Ecuador did it with five officers.
    Alignment🇪🇨 🇲🇺 🇧🇷 +412 MIN
    C·11

    The Honest Empty

    For seven economies our own engine assessed over four hundred products each and returned nothing. The emptiness is the diagnosis, so we ship it.
    Prosperity🇧🇼 🇳🇬 🇵🇪 +412 MIN
    C·12

    The Threshold Nobody Budgets For

    Foreign investment raises growth only above a minimum stock of human capital. Between 23 and 47 of the 69 countries studied sat below the line.
    FDI🌍 6912 MIN
    C·13

    Spillovers Travel Down, Not Across

    Benefits reach suppliers, not competitors. And when 3,626 published estimates were corrected for publication bias, the average effect fell fivefold.
    FDI🇱🇹 🌍13 MIN
    C·14

    A Gap Is Not a Verdict

    Sixteen economies build far more capability than they convert into investment. Their prosperity outcomes run from 38.6 to 71.2. The gap alone tells you nothing.
    Prosperity🇯🇵 🇨🇭 🇧🇴 +1313 MIN
    Every piece cites the engine it was derived from · IEPA vintage 2024 · updated with each annual refresh