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    Ghana

    Tier 2
    Sub-Saharan Africa · #27 of 32 curated markets · IEPA 2024 (final) · 2026 current estimate available
    42.6▲ +3.6 YoY
    ●●○0.81IEPA COMPOSITE
    SIX FACTORS · CLICK ANY SCORE FOR ITS EVIDENCE
    IEPA TRAJECTORY · 2010–2026
    2010201220142016201820202022202420263640444852
    CAPITAL FLOWS · FDI NET INFLOWS % OF GDP
    20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222024036912
    IE FDI intelligence · synced weekly
    PRODUCTIVE CAPABILITY
    IE COMPLEXITY LAYER · VINTAGE 2024
    #125of 145 ranked economies▼ 21 places since 2010
    How much productive know-how this market has demonstrated, read from the range and rarity of what it makes competitively.
    20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202499106113126
    CAPABILITY RANK · HIGHER IS BETTER
    2.49% / yr
    Implied growth
    Annual growth the current capability base points to.
    88
    Diversity
    Distinct products made at competitive scale.
    -1.14
    Capability score
    Standardized: 0 is the world average.
    -0.87
    Outlook
    Value of the new products within reach of what it already does.
    READ ALONGSIDE THE INDEX
    This market sits in the bottom 26% on the IEPA composite but the bottom 9% on productive capability. The wider system is converting more than the productive base alone would predict, which puts the question on how durable that is. Both figures rank the same 115 markets that carry each measure.
    INDUSTRY STRENGTHS · REVEALED FROM TRADE EVIDENCE
    VINTAGE 2022-2024
    POSITION IN THE PRODUCT SPACE
    IE COMPLEXITY LAYER · VINTAGE 2024
    Agriculture31 of 200 made · 44% of the rest within reach
    Minerals5 of 48 made · 26% of the rest within reach
    Construction, Building, and Home Supplies8 of 104 made · 28% of the rest within reach
    Textile and Home Goods4 of 78 made · 12% of the rest within reach
    Textile Apparel and Accessories2 of 50 made · 27% of the rest within reach
    Industrial Chemicals and Metals5 of 157 made · 6% of the rest within reach
    Metalworking and Electrical Machinery and Parts3 of 155 made · 5% of the rest within reach
    Electronic and Electrical Goods0 of 73 made · 0% of the rest within reach
    MADE COMPETITIVELYONE STEP AWAY
    Electronic and Electrical Goods is the furthest: 0% made, and only 0% of the rest is within one step. A move there means building capability rather than extending it.
    READ ON THE 58 OF 88 COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS THAT CARRY A POSITION IN THE CAPABILITY MAP
    POSITIONED TO BUILD NEXT
    IE COMPLEXITY LAYER · VINTAGE 2024
    Milk$11B world market
    Agrifood & FisheriesOPENS 0.12 · COMPLEXITY -0.28
    Packing lids$64B world market
    Chemicals & PlasticsOPENS 0.11 · COMPLEXITY -0.43
    Bakery products$52B world market
    Agrifood & FisheriesOPENS 0.09 · COMPLEXITY -0.49
    Cereal foods$8B world market
    Agrifood & FisheriesOPENS 0.08 · COMPLEXITY -0.43
    Angles of iron or nonalloy steel$16B world market
    Mining, Metals & MaterialsOPENS 0.07 · COMPLEXITY -0.47
    Spirits < 80% alcohol$39B world market
    Agrifood & FisheriesOPENS 0.06 · COMPLEXITY -0.46
    THE NEAREST OPTIONS AMONG 439 PRODUCTS ASSESSED · RANKED BY HOW MUCH EACH OPENS UP NEXT
    LIVE SIGNALS
    No recent scored signals for this market.
    PEERS · TIER 2
    🇹🇳Tunisia43.8🇷🇼Rwanda44.3🇨🇴Colombia44.8🇱🇰Sri Lanka40.0
    ECOSYSTEM DENSITY
    IE Ecosystem Registry · 2026-07-17
    245organizations indexed across 9 types · 227 mapped
    Universities & research bodies
    139
    Research organizations
    40
    Government bodies
    29
    Innovation hubs
    16
    Health research
    14
    Corporate R&D
    3
    Fab labs & makerspaces
    2
    SEZ authorities
    1
    Incubators
    1
    Universities, corporate R&D, government bodies, incubators, accelerators, science parks, and special economic zones, indexed today.Explore the directory →
    ORGANIZATIONS
    a sample of 245 indexed
    Tema Export Processing Zone
    SEZ authorities · Accra · 2001
    Presbyterian College of Education
    Universities & research bodies · Akropong · 1848
    Accra College of Education
    Universities & research bodies · Accra · 1909
    Bomarts Farms (Ghana)
    Corporate R&D · Nsawam · 1985
    Dataking Consulting (Ghana)
    Corporate R&D · Accra · 2021
    Manhyia Palace
    Research organizations · Kumasi · 1925
    Ghana Museums and Monuments Board
    Research organizations · Accra · 1957
    Korle Bu Teaching Hospital
    Health research · Accra · 1923
    Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital
    Health research · Kumasi · 1954
    Ghana Meteorological Agency
    Government bodies · Accra · 1937
    Agripreneurs Africa Agribusiness Hub (3AgHub)
    Innovation hubs
    Members get the full directory, filters, and exports.See all 245 organizations →
    Run the full diagnostic →Talk to IE about Ghana →